Individuals can claim deductions up to ₹ 1,50,000/- for contributions paid toward pension plans that offered by life insurers

Under Sec 80CCD(1b) an individual employee or self-employed can claim an additional deduction of ₹ 50,000/- when they contribute to NPS or Atal Pension Yojana. This deduction is over and above the amount that can be claimed under Section 80CCD(1).

80CCD(1) allows deduction for contributions towards the National Pension Scheme. Under this section an employee can contribute 10% of Salary or a self employed can Contribute 20% of gross total income but up to ₹ 1,50,000/- is eligible for deduction under this scheme. Investor can also claim deductions for investing in Atal Pension Yojana under this claim.
Please note the overall deduction limit is ₹,1,50,000/- under 80C, 80CCC & 80CCD(1).

Under Sec 80CCD(2) an Individual who is an employee can claim deductions for contribution towards NPS by his employer up to 10% of his basic salary plus dearness allowance to the extent of Rs. 7.5 Lac. It is not available for self employed.

An individual or HUF can claim a deduction of up to ₹ 25,000/- under Section 80D on insurance for self, spouse and dependent children and ₹ 50,000/- if above 60 years. One can get an additional deduction up to ₹ 25,000/- for premium paid towards medical insurance of parents, if they are less than 60 years of age and if above 60 years, the deduction amount is up to ₹ 50,000/-.
If your total insurance premium paid is less than the maximum allowed limits for any of the categories, then up to ₹ 5,000/-can be claimed for preventive health check of your family in the financial year, within the said limits.

Age Criteria	up to to 60 parents also below 60	up to 60 but parents above 60	Both Individual and parents above 80
Deduction under Sec 80D for Self	₹ 25,000/-	₹ 25,000/-	₹ 50,000/-
Deduction under Sec 80D for Parents	₹ 25,000/-	₹ 50,000/-	₹ 50,000/-
Maximum Deduction Allowed under Sec 80D	₹ 25,000/-	₹ 75,000/-	₹ 1,00,000/-

Under Sec 80DD of income tax act, a Resident Individual or HUF can claim deduction for medical expenses for dependent relatives. If disablement is between 40 - 80% then he is eligible for deduction of ₹ 75,000/- and above 80% disablement deductions allowed of ₹ 1,25,000/-. One needs to have a disability certificate from authorised doctor for availing this facility.

Under Sec 80DDB an individual or HUF can claim deduction for self or dependent, on expenses for treatment of specified diseases. If the age of the person receiving treatment is below 60 years, assessee can claim up to ₹ 40000/- and above 60 can claim up to ₹ 1,00,000/-. If your claim is reimbursed from medical insurance then the reimbursed amount is not eligible for deduction.

Section 80E provides provision for deduction of interest of educational loan.There is no upper limit for this deduction. Deduction is available for amaximum of 8 yea₹ from where interest repayment starts. An individual cantake loan for himself, spouse or children or anyone where the assessee is a legal guardian

Section 80EE provides deduction up to ₹ 50,000/- annually on interest portion of home loan to the individual taxpayer owning only one house property. This is an additional deduction available to individual taxpayer above ₹ 2,00,000/-deduction available under Sec 24.

Sec 80G provides deduction on donations made towards Charitable organizations and relief funds. Donations under this Section either qualify for 100% or 50% as per rules of Income Tax Act 1961.

If an employee stays in rent but doesn’t get HRA in his salary then he can claim for deduction under Section 80GG towards for rent.

Donations made towards scientific research or rural development are eligible for 100% deduction under Section 80GGA. Individuals who do not have an income from business or profession are qualified for such deductions.

Sec 80GGB provides deduction on donations made by Indian Companies or Enterprise towards political parties.

Sec 80GGB provides deduction on donations made by Individuals towards political parties. One can avail this deduction only if he pays any mode other than cash.

Under Section 80RRB deduction can be claimed by resident individuals, for any income as royalty or patent. The amount of deduction allowed under Section 80RRB is up to ₹ 3 lakhs.

Under Sec TTA(1) an individual can claim for deduction on interest income of up to ₹ 10,000/- per annum from savings accounts held in a Bank, Post Office or Cooperative.

Under Section 80 TTB, individuals over the age of 60 are eligible to avail tax deductions up to ₹ 50,000 on interest income from the deposit held by them.

Under Sec 80U, Individuals can avail deductions, who are suffering from certain disabilities. Individuals with disabilities can avail deduction of ₹ 75,000/- and individuals with severe disabilities can avail deduction of ₹ 1,25,000.